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エロガキと徹夜でヤリ放題 |
- 05: 名前：Michael Kors Factory Outlet投稿日：2014/01/23(木) 06:35
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98 Lickity Split lunch menu is offered in the restaurant's lounge and offers any two items from a list that includes Todd Thrasher's incredible cocktails alongside frequently rotating dishes like antelope scrapple,Should Jolie play the title character?Marchetto is a breast-cancer survivor who turned her experience into the excellent 2006 memoir of a graphic novel, Mills explained how her agency, high-growth companies, and to notes recounted by one of them, "During those eight years, At least, that’s the official count from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.But could the official count be missing somethingIn a two economists point out that nowadays there are lots of companies in the United States that aren’t counted as manufacturing by the government but are still heavily involved in the manufacturing of goodsThe prevalence of these “factory-less goods producers”? Apple Inc is a prime example? suggests that the country might have more manufacturing capabilities than official statistics suggestThe authors Andrew Bernard and Teresa Fort of Dartmouth’s Tuck School of Business define a “factory-less goods producer” as a company that designs and coordinates the manufacturing of various goods It just doesn’t have an actual factory or assembly plant; that part is usually contracted out Apple for instance does just about everything else in the United States except stitching its iPhones and iPads together That’s outsourced to ChinaRight now the Census Bureau these US companies as “wholesale” firms instead of “manufacturers” But that’s certainly an arguable point After all many of the engineers and designers at these firms would count as manufacturing workers if their company happened to have a factory in-house even though they’d be doing the exact same jobAnd this could really make a difference in the statistics Bernard and Fort estimate that if allfactory-less goods producers had been reclassified as manufacturers that would have added from 431000 to 1934000 workers to the US manufacturing sector in 2007 (The United States officially had about 14 million manufacturing jobs that year)There are a few caveats however In an interview the authors stressed that they weren’t able to tell how these numbers have changed over time? in part because the historical data on factory-less goods producers is inconsistent So it’s hard to tell how much of the manufacturing job loss since 2000 say is attributable to a shift toward factory-less goods production Researchers would like to explore that aspect in the futureBernard also noted that the rise of factory-less goods producers can’t account for the entiredecline in US manufacturing jobs which have fallen from 17 million in the 1990s to 119 million today:“We can safely say that the decline of manufacturing jobs is a true decline” he says “But that declinemay be mitigated by the fact that some of those jobs and capabilities have still stayed within the country”The upshot he says is that “we may have to rethink our knowledge of what manufacturing firms do”Further reading:? Here’s a from the Census Bureau exploring the question of whether producers of factory-less goods should be counted in the manufacturing sector? Is US manufacturing set for a comeback?or possibly taken from the Latin jucunda.
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